Read on to discover eight of Africa’s must-visit cities – places that highlight the continent’s beauty.
When it comes to exploring Africa’s diverse and captivating landscapes, one of the best ways to begin your journey is by visiting its most remarkable cities.
From the historic Pyramids of Giza in Egypt to the stunning Table Mountain in South Africa, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and more, the continent offers a plethora of remarkable destinations.
This article will take you on a virtual tour of the eight must-see African cities.
The World Bucket List’s fun facts about Africa:
- Africa is the world’s second-largest continent, covering 30.2 million square kilometres.
- The Sahara Desert, Africa’s largest hot desert, is almost as large as the entire United States.
- The Nile, the world’s longest river, and Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest free-standing mountain, call Africa their home.
- The African continent hosts an incredible diversity of wildlife, including the famous mountain gorillas found in Uganda and Rwanda.
- Africa’s Victoria Falls is one of the most massive and most famous waterfalls globally, nearly twice the height of Niagara Falls.
8. Nairobi, Kenya – a window to adventure
Nairobi, the bustling capital city of Kenya, serves as a gateway to some of Africa’s most breathtaking national parks and wildlife.
Known as the “Green City in the Sun”, Nairobi is the perfect starting point for your Kenyan safari adventure. Don’t miss the Nairobi National Park, where you can spot lions, giraffes, and rhinos just a stone’s throw from the city.
RELATED: Top 10 most beautiful African countries.
7. Marrakech, Morocco − the Red City
Marrakech, often called the “Red City” for its distinctive red sandstone buildings, is a bustling Moroccan metropolis with a rich history.
Marrakech is a city that tantalizes the senses, from the aromatic spice markets to the intricate architecture of the Medina. Don’t forget to visit Jardin Majorelle, a serene oasis within the city.
6. Zanzibar, Tanzania − island paradise in the Indian Ocean
Just off the coast of Tanzania lies Zanzibar, an idyllic island paradise in the Indian Ocean. Known for its white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, Zanzibar is the ultimate tropical getaway.
Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Stone Town, a historic hub of culture and architecture, and soak in the beauty of this island paradise.
5. Johannesburg, South Africa − the City of Gold and one of the must-see African cities
Johannesburg, often referred to as Jo’burg or Jozi, is South Africa’s largest city and a thriving economic hub.
It’s also a city of contrasts, where modern skyscrapers stand alongside reminders of its historical struggle for freedom. The Apartheid Museum and the Cradle of Humankind are two must-visit attractions.
READ MORE: Top 10 best places to live in Africa.
4. Cairo, Egypt − where time meets the Nile
Cairo, Egypt’s sprawling capital, is a city where the ancient world meets the modern age.
The Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, stand majestically against the backdrop of the city. The River Nile, a lifeline for Egypt, winds its way through Cairo, offering a unique charm.
3. Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe – the “Smoke That Thunders”
Victoria Falls is the city home to an incredible natural wonder of the same name that had to make this list.
It is located on the Zambezi River and forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The locals aptly call it “The Smoke That Thunders”. The sheer power and beauty of Victoria Falls are awe-inspiring, and it’s a sight that should not be missed.
2. Luxor, Egypt − ancient treasures on the Nile
Luxor, often called the “World’s Greatest Open-Air Museum,” is a city that breathes history.
Luxor is home to the Valley of the Kings and boasts an incredible collection of ancient temples and monuments. Explore the Karnak Temple and immerse yourself in the legacy of the pharaohs.
1. Cape Town, South Africa − the jewel of the south
Topping our list of must-see African cities is Cape Town, often hailed as one of the world’s most beautiful cities. With its iconic Table Mountain as a backdrop, Cape Town’s scenery is breathtaking.
Take the cable car to the summit of Table Mountain for panoramic views of the city, or visit the Cape of Good Hope for a unique experience.
RELATED READ: Top 10 highest mountains in Africa.
Notable mentions
Kigali, Rwanda: Famous for being the cleanest city in Africa, Kigali is home to Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, some incredible coffee shops, and a rich cultural heritage waiting to be discovered.
Lagos, Nigeria: Lagos is home to Lufasi Nature Park, Freedom Park Lagos, Tarkwa Bay Beach, and other must-see spots.
Windhoek, Namibia: The capital city of Namibia is known as the “Gateway to the Desert”. There is so much to see and do here. Namibia is often referred to as “The Heartbeat of Africa”.
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Situated in the sprawling highlands bordering the Great Rift Valley, Addis Ababa is Ethiopia’s commercial and cultural hub that you should definitely visit.
Your questions answered about the must-see cities in Africa
Is Africa safe for tourists?
Africa is a vast and diverse continent, and safety varies from place to place. Many areas are perfectly safe for tourists. However, it’s essential to research and plan your trip carefully. Consult with your government’s travel advisories and take common-sense precautions.
Check out our article on the most dangerous African countries for some insight.
What’s the best time to visit Africa?
The ideal time to visit Africa depends on which region or country you plan to explore. Generally, the dry season (winter) is a popular time for safaris, while coastal areas are pleasant year-round.
Do I need vaccinations for African travel?
Vaccination requirements differ from country to country in Africa. However, it’s recommended to be up to date on routine vaccinations and consider shots for diseases like yellow fever or typhoid. Consult a travel health professional for guidance.
READ NEXT: Top 10 safest African countries to visit.
